Green Revolution

The Green Revolution refers to a period of agricultural transformation that began in the mid-20th century, primarily in developing countries. It involved the adoption of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improved irrigation techniques, and advanced agricultural practices. The primary goal was to increase food production and enhance food security to combat hunger and poverty. This movement significantly boosted crop yields, particularly for staple grains like wheat and rice, leading to dramatic improvements in agricultural productivity. The Green Revolution played a crucial role in reducing famine risks in many countries and contributed to the overall economic growth of regions that implemented its practices. However, it also brought challenges, such as environmental degradation, increased dependency on chemical inputs, and social inequalities among farmers.