Životní prostředí

In the context of computer science, „Životní prostředí“ translates to „environment“ in English, specifically referring to the computational environment in which software operates. This can encompass various components and factors, including:

1. **Development Environment**: This consists of the tools, libraries, and frameworks used by developers to write and test their code. For example, Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), code editors, and version control systems are all part of this environment.

2. **Execution Environment**: This refers to the system under which a program runs, including the operating system, hardware specifications, and virtual environments. The execution environment can influence performance and compatibility.

3. **Runtime Environment**: This specifically points to the conditions and resources available to a program at runtime, including memory allocation, input/output operations, and access to system resources.

4. **Deployment Environment**: The settings and configurations in which an application is deployed for end users, ranging from server specifications to network configurations.

The concept of environment in computer science is crucial as it directly affects software development, execution, and overall user experience. Understanding the environment helps developers optimize their applications and ensures compatibility across various systems.