International Relations (IR) is the study and practice of the interactions between sovereign states and other global actors. It examines the political, economic, social, and legal relationships that shape how countries engage with one another. IR analyzes issues such as conflict, cooperation, trade, diplomacy, international organizations, and global governance, seeking to understand the underlying theories and principles that influence state behavior and world events. The field encompasses various sub-disciplines, including security studies, international political economy, international law, and globalization, exploring both theoretical perspectives and practical implications. Ultimately, International Relations aims to provide insights into how the world functions on a global scale, addressing challenges such as war, peace, human rights, and environmental sustainability.
Saudi Arabia and the European Union are embarking on a promising collaboration to transform the global energy landscape. During the World Economic Forum in Riyadh, high-ranking officials from both sides,…