Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, region, or on the entire planet. It encompasses the diversity of species (including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms), genetic diversity within these species, and the diversity of ecosystems themselves. Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem functionality, resilience, and the provision of ecosystem services, which are vital for human survival and well-being, such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, and climate regulation. The concept of biodiversity emphasizes the interconnections between organisms and their environments, highlighting the importance of conserving different forms of life to maintain ecological balance and support life on Earth.